How to Write a Literary Essay Outline

How to Write a Literary Essay Outline How to Write a Literary Analysis Outline to Create a Good Paper Home›Literary Analysis Posts›How to Write a Literary Analysis Outline to Create a Good Paper Literary Analysis PostsTips on Writing a Literary Essay OutlineLiterature is an important part of culture that brings enjoyment. However, in the context of academic studies, a piece of literature becomes an element of education that requires a student to analyze a text and make objective conclusions. Such tasks are known as a literary analysis and focus on discussing particular segments of a story, namely, characters, tone, structure, language, historic accuracy, and how, for examples, these and other creative elements contribute to the plot. Notably, this type of an assignment should not be confused with a book report or a review.A literary essay requires a student to use analytical and verbal skills. To complete a task successfully, it is important to follow a method that helps to produce a creative and comprehensive paper . The information below stresses the need to prepare a proper literary essay outline that would serve as a backbone of the work.How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay OutlineStep One. Questions.As a rule, students are provided with a list of prompts that can be used as a basis for a literary essay outline. A student should select a topic of interest to make a process of writing more enjoyable. However, in cases where one should create a topic, several questions may be considered to understand a subject. For instance, think about the elements that an author uses to make characters appealing or how the choice of words and figures creates the pleasant ambience. For instance, one can write how a book Hunger Games unitizes antiutopian ideas and their role in the modern culture.Step Two. Evidence.When the central question is formed, a student should gather examples from a book to support possible answers. It may be recommended to pay attention to specific symbols and images that an author uses in addition to passages that help to understand the question. Evidence is crucial for writing a literary analysis essay outline. Thus, you should know a story well,. If you find some parts to be confusing, it is better to reread them and establish connections between the author’s thoughts.Step Three. Thesis.Questions and examples help to develop a strong thesis statement that is a basis of a literary analysis paper outline. Devote some time to think about a thesis. Be ready to edit it in the process of writing a paper, if necessary.A good thesis statement should include:Examples from the text.A strong thesis should incorporate evidence from the story to provide a statement that is not obvious to readers. It should also be arguable. Moreover, a thesis is not an opinion about a story.Arguments.There is no general method of argumentation that can be applied to all literary analysis. Argumentation varies greatly and depends on a story and a chosen angle. In some cases, a student may need to contrast and compare characters or ideas while in other occurrences, it may be required to describe a certain image and its significance for a given piece of literature. Thus, arguments should be compatible with a thesis and organized appropriately.Elements of a Literary Analysis Paper OutlineA good outline should have a structure that allows organizing ideas and writing a logical paper. The main elements of an outline should include:1. Introduction.This part of a literary analysis presents a topic, a thesis, and questions that are addressed in an essay. It may also include important issues related to a topic. The length of an introduction depends on the overall length of the paper. Usually, one passage is suffice. A good introduction should identify a story, its author, explain why a topic is important, and have a hook. Moreover, it should present an arguable thesis in the end. It is better to avoid off-topic sentences, vagueness, and flamboyant assertions.2. Body.The middle segment of a paper is devoted to developing arguments and should have a few passages that start with a topic sentence and have a concluding idea that sums up an argument. A classical analysis paper is usually written in five passages. Thus, three of them are body paragraphs that should present three different points and develop a thesis. Importantly, a body paragraph should not describe too much material and ignore transitions.3. Conclusion.The concluding part of a literature analysis should summarize all the points and explain their meaning. It should also mirror the information given in an introductory paragraph and restate a thesis. Moreover, a conclusion should help to emphasize the importance of a topic and support it with arguments from the bogy paragraphs. A conclusion should also help readers understand how the analysis relates to a chosen work. It may be advised writing a conclusion that starts with specific details and ends with general information that provides bro ader implications for the paper. For example, if a student analyzes the character of Juliet from Romeo and Juliet, the overall message of the story in terms of the influence of family and social environment should be given. The conclusion should not include many details but summarize the main ideas. Additionally, it should not confuse readers with redundant closing remarks. Furthermore, no new thoughts should be given.Thus, an outline helps to complete a literary analysis and structure all the arguments. When a student does not know where to find ideas, outline examples may serve as excellent help. Search online for already written papers to see how a work should be done but do not copy the available material. You need to come up with original ideas and be able to support them with evidence. Take your time!More TipsA literature analysis should have a suitable title that introduces a topic. Therefore, it should not be general and such titles as, for instance, “Literary Essay” are inappropriate. Moreover, the title of a paper should not repeat a title of book.A paper should all use a formal language and avoid contractions, or a personal pronoun “I.” An analysis should be written in the present tense.Do not forget to clearly indicate the author’s full name in the beginning. The last name should be used throughout the rest of the paper.A title of the book should be underlined or given in italics depending on a formatting style. Pay attention to formatting!A thesis should be one sentence. Sometimes, a complicated thesis may be written in two sentences. Make sure that a statement is clear and arguable.A body of a literature analysis should have topic sentences and include one of the main points to support the thesis. Remember to concentrate on the thesis.Have fun!

The Effect of the Battle at Antietam Essay - 1467 Words

The Effect of the Battle at Antietam The effects of the bloodiest battle in American military history spread all over the world; however, the resulting Emancipation Proclamation, in particular, had an enormous impact on Britain’s decision to not recognize the Confederacy as a nation. During a low point for the Union, the birth of this pivotal piece of anti-slavery legislation from the Battle at Antietam helped deter Britain from intervening. The Battle at Antietam and the resulting Proclamation were colossal victories for the Union as they discouraged the intervention of the British, preventing potential war between the United States and Great Britain. In 1862, during the time of the Battle at Antietam, the British Cabinet was†¦show more content†¦Thus, doubt began to linger in the forefront of the minds of the British. Consequently, intervention was delayed. Moreover, Lincoln’s ideas about ending slavery caused Britain to hesitate (Brauer). Two major reasons contributed to Britain seeking intervention as a result of the Battle at Antietam. First is the fact that America practiced slavery. In a letter from Secretary of State William H. Seward to Henry Adams 18 August 1862, Seward wrote, â€Å"I cannot avoid thinking that the ideas of intervention and mediation have their source in an imperfect conception in Europe of the independence of the American Nation† (Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs). It is important to remember that both Britain and France were anti-slavery at the time. Slavery was viewed as one of America’s most noticeable imperfections. Secondly, the cotton famine was severely affecting the British. When the Union captured New Orleans, cotton flow to Britain was still not returned as promised by Seward. Throughout the summer, pressure built for Britain and France to mediate a settlement, which would mean Confederate independence. The Paris Constitutionnel reported in June 1862 that only British intervention would end this bloody war (McPherson 57). In a letter from Henry Adams to Seward in August 1862, Adams thought the cotton famine was shifting support towards the Confederacy in Britain. Also, the government was not strong enough in Britain to forceShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Antietam And The Civil War876 Words   |  4 Pagessentence perfectly represents the Battle of Antietam as a turning point in the Civil War and its effect on America decades later. The small step was one man s step on the moon just like the Battle of Antietam was just another battle during the Civil War, but they were short and impact ful events that revolutionized their fields. America s advances in science and technology would not be the same without that one step on the moon. Similarly, without this one battle, America s modern beliefs on slaveryRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War1018 Words   |  5 Pages On September 17, 1862, the Union and Confederate armies met near the Maryland village of Sharpsburg in a battle that still remains the single bloodiest day in American history. The battle consisted of many attacks and counterattacks between Union General George B. McClellan and The Army of the Potomac against Confederate Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Confederates managed to fight relentlessly over the course of the struggle. However, afterRead MoreThe Battle of Antietnam1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest, most significant battle of the Civil War. The battle and the strategy behind it impacted the Confederates and the Union, paved the way for the Emancipation Proclamation, and sparked controversy over Lincoln’s legacy as â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† Overall, the battle changed the course of the war, and the course of our nation’s history. The Confederate States of America were overjoyed after the overwhelming victory at Second Manassas, and many citizens wereRead MoreThe Battle Of Allan Pinkerton s Human Intelligence On The Enemy s Position And Troop Strength Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesMcClellan’s apprehension robbed him of victory and allowed Lee’s forces to consolidate prior to the Battle of Antietam (Davis, 1999). If McClellan had defied Allan Pinkerton’s human intelligence information claiming the Confederacy consisted of 120,000 soldiers, he could have defeated Lee prior to the battle of Antietam (Cannon, 1994). Lee relied heavily on J.E.B. Stuart’s scout unit for reconnaissance missions to gather intelligence on the enemy’s position and troop strength (Cannon, 1994). OnRead MoreTen Days that Unexpectedly Changed America Summary Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesDue to communication difficulties, about 400 of Shays men were not present at the confrontation. Shays and his men were forced to retreat. Shays fled to Vermont and his rebellion was over. Although it ended in defeat, Shays’ Rebellion had a major effect on the future of the country. It was a wake up call to the inefficiencies of the current governmental structure. Without Shays, there wouldn’t have been the strong call to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new constitution. Shays was aRead MoreCivil War : A War Between Citizens Of The Same Country1609 Words   |  7 Pagespersistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful in abolishing slavery, so in result, the South went against the North. There were many elements that the Civil War was know for, some of the main ones were causes, key figures, battles, and the outcome of the war. Before looking into things that happened during the Civil War, it is important to know the causes of the war, two causes are their different life style and sectionalism. The first problem was that the North and SouthRead MoreA Brief Note On Civil War And Its Effects On The United States1602 Words   |  7 Pagespersistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful in abolishing slavery, so in result, the South went against the North. There were many elements that the Civil War was known for, some of the main ones were causes, key figures, battles, and the outcome of the war. Before looking into things that happened during the Civil War, it is important to know the causes of the war, two causes are their different lifestyle and sectionalism. The first problem was that the North and South hadRead MoreCommunist Leader Joseph Stalin : The Death Of One Man1661 Words   |  7 PagesDavis’s second plan to come in to effect. This lack of faith was reiterated, and dissipated the South’s advantages by virtue of the fact that it set a standard that the Confederates were willing to quickly adapt and never held true to their strategy. Along these lines, this lack of discipline fortified the Union’s strengths as the readily conforming nature of the Confederate army lost sight of their defensive advantages, unaware that they were fighting a battle of endurance. Accordingly, as Sun TzuRead MoreThe Reasoning And Significance Of The Emancipation Proclamation1090 Words   |  5 Pagespursuit for a better America. The Battle of Antietam (also known as Sharpsburg) stopped the pursuit of the Confederate Army trying to enter into Virginia and is known as one of the bloodiest one day battles in America. (NPS.gov Staff 2017) On 17 September 1862 â€Å"23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing after twelve hours of savage combat.† (NPS.gov Staff 2017) This battle helped President Lincoln gain support for the Emancipation Proclamation. Even though the battle was deemed a draw and no winnerRead MoreSignificance And Impact Of The Emancipation Proclamation1658 Words   |  7 PagesSouth were freed to join the Union. The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, was a key war battle that was very necessary to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, due to the major Union  ¨victory ¨ against the Confederacy. The Battle of Antietam took place on September 17, 1862, in Sharpsburg, Maryland. This war was very significant because it was the first battle to take place on Union ground (Sears). In addition, this key war battle helped help give support to Abraham Lincoln’s

Sophocles Antigone A Play That Deals With The Nature...

Sophocles’ Antigone is a play that deals with the nature of justice on multiple levels. But at its core, the play centers around the plight of the titular Antigone, as she attempts to find a proper burial for her brother Polyneices. However, Antigone’s mission directly contradicts the decree of the powerful Creon, who refuses to allow Polyneices this burial, even if such a stance goes against the will of the gods. Eventually, Creon responds to the ire of the gods and finally gives Polyneices an honorable burial. Though the beginning and the middle of play are fascinating in their own respect, highlighting the tensions that exist between the spheres of the divine, the political, and the interpersonal, the very end of the play warrants its own discussion, acting as a sort of resolution (if anything is even truly resolved) between these differing ideals. At the end of the play, Creon has become someone who appears to have lost everything - his children and wife are all dea d. However, he is still king, retaining control over Thebes; in no way is that power diminished. Under this, the fact that Creon survives becomes something of particular interest. Is it just for Creon to still be alive, in this position of power, even after everything he has done? In looking at this question, I believe that Creon’s survival constitutes a peculiar failure of justice. The fact that he survives, given the nature of his earlier transgressive rule, seems to be something rather unjust. In addition,Show MoreRelatedWhat is Justice: Humanism v. Law in Antigone Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesHumanity is often faced with ambivalence towards law; at once, we find it a necessity in attempting to deal with a world which is constantly in some type of chaotic turmoil, and also as a glaring flaw in our society, which can at times result in more chaos than was originally had. This conflict is no more obvious than in Sophocles’ Antigone. Antigone, the character, represe nts half of the struggle between what the law says is just and what we inherently deem to be morally upstanding – Creon representsRead MoreEssay about Gender Bias Critic of Antigone1724 Words   |  7 PagesA Gender Bias Approach to Antigone Just as one stone removed can break a bridge, one flaw can bring a man to ruins. The flaw of one man cannot bring down an entire kingdom, but rather one outlook of the king can lead to the demise of the whole. In Sophocles epic tragedy, Antigone, a strong gender bias is present throughout the tragedy, and is partially responsible for the downfall of the king. To Sophocles the king is not always representative of the people, but acts on his own personal desiresRead More Comparing Hubris in Antigone and Oedipus Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesHubris in Antigone and Oedipus      Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea of hubris is monumental in a plethora of Greek mythological works. In many ways the excessive pride of certain characters fuels their own destruction. This is certainly true with respect to the characters of Pentheus, Antigone, and Oedipus. All three of these characters demonstrate, through their actions, various degrees of arrogance that seem to undercut the traditional role of the Gods, and thus largely contribute to their downfall. However, itRead MoreHow Modern Versions Of Medea ( Euripides ) And Antigone ( Sophocles )1246 Words   |  5 Pagessubordinate and to rebel against these restrictions would condemn women to be seen as psychotics, liars, and traitors. Even so many female playwrights recreate these plays today in a modern light to establish a prevailing production. Throughout this essay I will discuss how modern versions of Medea (Euripides) and Antigone (Sophocles) challenge ancient Greek gender stereotypes in order to make a powerful feminist stat ement about contemporary society. Ancient Athenian society was objectively maleRead MoreAntigones Character1565 Words   |  7 PagesSteeped in family drama, death, politics, and religion, Sophocles’ Antigone is a complex tragedy to say the least. The basic plot of the tragedy is the conflict between Antigone’s family principles and religious tradition and Creon’s embodiment of state and its authority (Scodel). It is on of three tragedies written by Sophocles that chronicle the life of Oedipus. It was written before Oedipus the King, but is a culmination of the events that occurred after Oedipus’ death (Norton 610). Antigone’sRead MoreThe Dimensions Of Justice : Antigone1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dimensions of Justice The conflict among individuals or among a person and a group of peoples possessing a given power has always been existed in each society. As many generations have read the renowned Greek play Antigone written by Sophocle, the conflict between Creon and Antigone, which finally not only causes the misery death of the female hero character but also leaves the grief for the tyrannical King, can be considered in various patterns from religion and politics, to command and persuasionRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet, And Sophocles Antigone2105 Words   |  9 Pagesrevenge, the reader may side with the main character whether or not the main character is morally right or wrong. By human nature, people around the globe have always been trying their hardest to come out on top in arguments or fights (Price 2009). As humans, they want to win. This is how a story about revenge is so well loved and experienced by many as it relates well with human nature and how a person would reac t to these situations. It is a natural feeling every single person feels at some point inRead More Comparing Sophocles Antigone and Jean Anouilhs Antigone Essay2293 Words   |  10 PagesBoth Sophocles and Jean Anouilh use the simple story-line of a girl defying her uncle and king in the face of death to reflect upon the events and attitudes of their days. Sophocles Antigone models the classical pattern of tragedy by incorporating key elements such as a tragic hero with a fatal flaw and the Man-God-Society triangle. Creon is the tragic hero who disturbs the natural harmony of Thebes by denying Polyneices a funeral. Antigone is the catalyst who forces him to reckon with the consequencesRead MoreEssay on Antigone Deserves More Sympathy than Creon2535 Words   |  11 PagesAntigone Deserves More Sympathy than Creon      Ã‚   In the Antigone, unlike the Oedipus Tyrannus, paradoxically, the hero who is left in agony at the end of the play is not the title role. Instead King Creon, the newly appointed and tyrannical ruler, is left all alone in his empty palace with his wifes corpse in his hands, having just seen the suicide of his son. However, despite this pitiable fate for the character, his actions and behavior earlier in the play leave the final scene evoking moreRead MoreAntigone1894 Words   |  8 Pages--weak women, think of that, not framed by nature to contend with men† (Sophocles 49-68). Ismene did not realize then that she was speaking with of one of the greatest heroines and monarchs of modern feminism in all of literature. If any woman today dared utter the words above, they would face immediate contention from the herd of strong-willed females belonging to the 21st century. In Antigone, we see Antigone press forward with conviction in pursuit of justice and truth. She is met wi th great opposition

Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge Essay - 2099 Words

Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor IKEA and Marianne Barner are facing a very challenging issue. Because they were blind sided by the child labor issues with their supplier, they had to scramble to respond to the issues in a quick and appropriate manner. IKEA sent a legal team to Geneva to seek input and advice from the International Labor Organization on how to deal with the problem and to find out more about the child labor issues. They also hired a third party agent to monitor child labor practices in India and Pakistan and to conduct random audits to ensure there were no children working. They had all their suppliers sign a legal document stating that if a supplier employed children under legal working†¦show more content†¦Because their employees understand the culture they will be more comfortable in ambiguous situations and know how to choose the right decision and even if it is a difficult social or ethical decision they know the company will support them. IKEA also needs to teach employees to fo llow the business goals as well as the organization goals; they need to learn how to make sure they are tied together in the best possible way. Without the companies guidelines on code of conduct and possible limitations, the employee can end up being confused and not know how to make the best possible decisions. IKEAs corporate strategy comes directly from their vision statement To create a better everyday life for the many people. There strategy was to provide a low cost product for their customer. In order to achieve this goal they had a management process that stressed simplicity and attention to detail, a willingness to assume responsibility and to help as evidenced by the formaldehyde and the child labor issues. Because of their willingness to admit fault, IKEA stepped up to the plate to try to monitor and maintain the relationship with their supplier. India is the largest purchasing source for carpets and rugs, because of this Barner did not initially feel she should just cancel the contract with the offending supplier. She researched the issueShow MoreRelatedIkea Global Sourcing Challenge2551 Words   |  11 PagesIKEAs GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The IKEA Group, one of the world’s top furniture retailers, has emerged as the fastest-growing furniture retailer in the US. Its unique business strategy has given it its strengths for its success today. However, like all strategies, IKEA’s strategy has its own flaws that can pose as weaknesses. IKEA also has a lot of opportunities in the marketplace such as expansions of their company and threats such as competitors in the same industryRead MoreIKEA Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor1176 Words   |  5 PagesProposal Case: IKEA Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Summary In this case, it is known that IKEA s procurement model is the mode of global sourcing. IKEA products are shipped to the 26 distribution centres from the trade area after procurement, and then delivered to the shopping malls in the world. IKEA s procurement philosophy and assessment of suppliers mainly include four aspects: continuous price improvement; strict supplier performance and service levels;Read MoreIKEA S Global Sourcing Challenge Case Questions Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A) and (B) Questions to the (A) case: 1. Marianna Barner should decline the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming forecast of the German video program. The producers of the documentary invited them to take part in a live discussion during the airing, and while this offer does sound beneficial for IKEA to educate the public and the producers of the current efforts taken to fight child labor, it would notRead MoreIkea s Global Sourcing Challenge Indian Rugs And Child Labor1532 Words   |  7 PagesIKEA’S GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE INDIAN RUGS AND CHILD LABOR In 1995, Marianne Barner, IKEA’s manager for carpets, faced a difficult situation when one of their Indian rug supplier apparently was involved with the use of child labor in the manufacture of its products for IKEA. Even though they had a contract where IKEA explicitly forbid the use of child labor. These Allegations generated mixed opinion regarding the future of all the Indian carpet suppliers and the company was studying the futureRead MoreIkea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor1548 Words   |  7 PagesIKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Ethics in Business and Society Professor Stephen Griffith Otis West Tuesday, November 6, 2012 IKEA is the world’s largest furniture store that offers well-designed, functional home furnishing products at low prices. The store offers home furnishings to meet the needs of everyone. The company vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Ikea is able to back their vision with their products and prices. In additionalRead MoreCase Study of Ikea1445 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study of IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge In 1995, IKEA met a problem that its main supplier, Indian rugs, used the child labor to produce products, although they had signed an attachment of the contract to ban employing child labor. In addition, a German documentary maker was about to broadcast the problem of child labor on German television and also invited an employee from IKEA to have a live discussion in the TV program. Marianne Barner, the leader of IKEA, must find a great solutionRead MoreIkeas Global Sourcing Challenge1241 Words   |  5 PagesIKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge IKEA, one of the world’s largest specialized furniture retailers, has been presented with a large issue within their operations. In 1995, a German TV station released an investigative report which exposed one of the suppliers for IKEA rugs for exploiting child labor in their factory. A recent addendum was signed by all IKEA suppliers which forbid the use of child labor (Bartlett amp; Sjoman, p. 1, 2006), so this incident has called the company to make an actionRead MoreIkea Case Study Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIKEA Case Study IKEA Case Study The founder of IKEA, Ingvar Kamprad, established the IKEA brand in Sweden when he was only 17 years old. It was 1943, and the IKEA brand started its enterprise journey by selling items such as seeds from Kamprad’s family’s farm and Christmas magazines. By 1948, the IKEA furniture line came to life. Kamprad’s concept was â€Å"good furniture could be priced so that the man with that flat wallet would make a place for it in hisRead MoreOutline Of A Business On Ikea1094 Words   |  5 Pages IKEA Aimee Valdes Palm Beach State College Chapter 1: Research Proposal and Introduction Introduction Corporate name, founding date, founding leaders. IKEA, one of the most successful retailers in the world, was established by Ingvar Kamprad, in 1943, in Sweden (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2015). Essential events and critical incidents. In 1948, after adding furniture to IKEA’s product line Kamprad published the first catalog which is distributed free to this day (Hill et.alRead MoreIkea Children Labour6495 Words   |  26 Pages9-906-414 REV: NOVEMBER 14, 2006 CHRISTOPHER A. BARTLETT VINCENT DESSAIN ANDERS SJÃâ€"MAN IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A) In May 1995, Marianne Barner faced a tough decision. After just two years with IKEA, the world’s largest furniture retailer, and less than a year into her job as business area manager for carpets, she was faced with the decision of cutting off one of the company’s major suppliers of Indian rugs. While such a move would disrupt supply and

Communications and Networking Conference †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Communications and Networking Conference. Answer: Introduction: The encryption key management is considered as the administration of the tasks which is for the protection, storing and then backing up all the encryption keys. There are different high-profile data losses and the regulatory standards which leads to the increase in the use of the encryption. With this, the useof the encryption tools are set with the secured storage, protection and the retrieval. There are different forms of the measures which include the Key Management Interoperability Protocol which has been developed by the vendors and then submitted for the Structured Information Standards. The management type for the encryption keys are set to convert the data into the streams with the symmetric key algorithms that make use of the single key to secure the authentication and achieve the confidentiality and authentication. The encryption and the storage with the backup is important for protection from the loss, corruption and any unauthorised form of the access (Rath et al., 2016). The processes could be used for the controlling keys with the easy management that includes the keys with the easy management of how the different keys are assigned for the evaluation. PKMv2 is also for handling the encryption of the data with the management of the keys, and the key recovery procedures which are set in place. It will be able to take hold of the central key repository with a proper protection standard. EAP: The protocol is for the authentication framework which is mainly used in the wireless networks and to handle the point-to-point connections. They are for the authentication based on the transport and handling the usage of the key material and parameters. The EAP is one of the best formwork for the data security standards which includes the functions and the negotiation of the authentication methods. There are different packets which are for the Lightweight EAP that is used with the IEEE ratification in 802.11 security standards. The forms include the detailed analysis with the use of one-time password which can generate the authentication keys. The EAP method is also for the two-factor user authentication where the user needs the physical access to the token and the knowledge with the personal identification number (Alavi et al., 2016). The protected communication channels with the mutual authentication is for the parties to communicate and has been designed for the authenticati on over the insecure networks. The documentation is related to the RFC where the schemes are based on providing the resistance to the active attack, passive and dictionary attack. EAS: The Advanced Encryption Standards are mainly defined with the use of the designing principles and the substitution. The combination is based on the substitution and the permutation framework. It works on the security standards with the key space that increased by the factor of and how the additional bit of the key length can handle the brute force search which increase with the key length. The measures are taken to analyse the side channel attacks which do not tend to work with the cipher as the black box (Zhou et al.,2016). The attack implementations on the hardware or the software systems tend to leak the data with the major focus on the different AES forms. The AES is also for the encryption with the symmetric block cipher which could be for the protection of the information and then working over the implementation in the software and the hardware through the world to handle the data encryption. The security, cost and implementation are some of the important features which ar e set to handle the designing with 128-bit blocks to make use of the key sized at 128,192 and 256 bits. The costs are related to the standards that include the hardware or the software. AES works on the different transformation which includes the data stored in the array. This is also then put for cipher to handle the transformation over the number of the encryption rounds. The security issues of the Bluetooth attacks against the confidentiality, data integrity and the availability. There are configurations which are based on the theft and the loss, eavesdropping and the impersonation. The default configuration is the major security issue, where the information can be used for the impersonation, or the location correlation mainly for the profiling. The Bluetooth enabled devices to have the minimised security level with the security mode 1 that has been set by default (Ba et al, 2017). There is other default configuration of the devices which intend to make up the initial use and the setup of the devices. The theft and the loss for the electronic computing of the devices is based on the advancement of the technology. The impersonation and the eavesdropping are some of the issues which needs to be taken care for the proper communication. Here, the devices also allow the individual to intercept or listen on the communication mainly in between the two parti es (Huang et al., 2016). The frequency of the hopping algorithm could easily be circumvented using the Bluetooth listening device which are set through the vendors as devices for mainly diagnosing the different issues of the Bluetooth communication. The person-in-the-middle attack is mainly the attack that leverage the vulnerabilities in the baseband specifications. The Bluetooth devices can easily intercept with the communication and the attacker tends to impersonate the victim devices. The service mapping and the access using Bluetooth technology is mainly used for encryption the attack is mainly to determine the valuable information with the attacker determining the attack on the system. The visualisation of the corporate site is when the LAP (LAN Access Points) are strategically deployed with the profiling based on the Bluetooth specifications and connection to the LAN infrastructure. The other example which is used is ZigBee where the security challenges are mainly to find the encryption key by the snapping. The wireless attacks are mainly the attacks which fall under the physical, key and the replay or injection attacks. The physical attacks are mainly the ones which includes the ZigBee radio with the focus on ability to interact physically with the device to obtain the encryption key that is used for the target of the network. With this, there are other issues related to the attackers who can utilise the serial interfaces with capturing the encryption keys based on low cost and open source tools (Fourmeau et al., 2017). The key attacks are mainly for the utilisation of the encryption with the pre-shared keying and Over the Air key delivery. The security includes the intrusion detection capabilities which works with the support of low-cost ZigBee radios. The attacker who is using the hardware and the software based tools has the capability to perform any of the illicit actions with the connection of the devices to perform the attack. The replay and the injection attacks could be for the packet replay (Das et al., 2016). With this, the issues are mainly susceptible with the lightweight designing of the protocol. Along with this, the malicious user tends to make use of the radio to collect the packets which are being transmitted from the network of ZigBee. Through this, one is also not able to decode the packets as per the requirement. The network mimicking or the origination of the nodes is also not possible due to the minimal session check which is performed by the ZigBee radios. According to Shaikh et al., (2016)., the wireless sensor has been mainly set with the pervasive and thee wide deployment of the IoT. The systems are set with the limited energy associated that is the major bottleneck of the technologies. The discussion is about the maximisation of the energy which is harvested in WSNs with the identification of the cost effective, efficient and the reliable energy harvesting systems (Benaatou et al., 2017). It includes the motivation for the energy harvesting with the detailed focus on the static sensor nodes that have the lower power of processing and the limited capabilities of the power as well. For this, the deployment is mainly in the ad-hoc manner which tends to cooperate to form the wireless sensor network. The sensing subsystems are mainly to acquire the data and the processing which is for handling the data in the local form. The wireless communication with the battery and the limited energy budget can take hold of the power with the use of the sensor for the sub-systems. The forms re set with the minimisation of the communication cost, where the approach is mainly to make use of the network processing, data prediction and then sending the data as per the requirement. The mobility in WSN can also help in reducing the energy consumption which incurs with the lower overheads. The mobility expends with more energy with motors and the other hardware working with more energy. The ra dio frequency based energy harvesting is mainly based on the sensor nodes which can easily be used for the two radios with RF and the other for the communication with the sensor nodes. The optimisation of the solution is set with the RFID tags that could easily be viewed with harvesting solutions that are in the market. The RFID reader is also able to send the signals to query the tags with the response with identification by powering from the inductance of the loop. It also includes the identification of the techniques that needs to be leveraged with the ambient environment and the external sources which is mainly to generate the energy for the WSNs. For the protocol adaptation, the focus is on how the energy efficiency with the network protocol could be maximised with lifetime network setup. According to Ulukus, Sennur, et al. (2015)., the focus of the paper is mainly on handling the broad areas for the energy harvesting wireless communications. The different standards are based on how the energy harvesting wireless networks can develop the new medical and the better environment surveillance which is impossible, otherwise. With this, there are other associated with the solar, indoor lighting with the energy harvested from the man-made sources using the wireless technologies. The forms are set with the schemes with dimensions to the wireless communication in the form of the intermittence and the randomness of the available energy. The paper is also about the consideration for the throughput maximisation with working over the energy harvests. The focus is also on considering the online energy management for the throughput maximisation. It includes the section that works with the single user channels and the transmitter has the queues names of the data queue and the energy queue when the arrival of the data packets is scheduled depending upon the use of the energy in the battery. The article is about focusing over the standards of the broad area of energy with the ranges set from the information theoretic physical layer performance with scheduling the policies and the medium access to control the performance of the protocols. The consideration is about working over the physical properties with the storage imperfections, consumption models and the other processing costs which are important for working over the energy harvesting profiles. The area of the energy is mainly to take hold of the device and the circuit technologies with the connections to the different layers of the network designing. The future challenges for the signal processing and the communications are for the different networking layers where the advancement is from the circuits and the devices that tend to harvest and handle the transfer of energy. References Alavi, M. A., Fernando, W. P. U., Permuna, P. A. Y. P., Jayathilake, K. D. K. C., Mathurusha, S., Vithanage, N. S., Dhammearatchi, D. (2016). Enhanced QoS support in OFDMA-Based WiMAX Systems.Compusoft,5(4), 2090. Ba, P. N., Ouya, S., Farssi, S. M., Maiga, A., Raimy, A., Rodrigues, J. J. (2017, May). Modeling of a LTE and WIMAX mobile networks SINR-based heterogeneous system-the case of the Virtual University of Senegal. InCommunications Workshops (ICC Workshops), 2017 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1293-1298). IEEE. Benaatou, W., Latif, A., Pla, V., Baba, M. D. (2017, June). Handover based on a multi criteria approach in WiMax networks. InWireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2017 13th International(pp. 1974-1979). IEEE. Das, S., Sen, S. (2016). ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS NETWORK THROUGH WIMAX IN QUALNET. Fourneau, J. M., Mokdad, L., Othman, J. B., Abdelli, A. (2017, March). Admission Control Based on WRR in WiMAX Networks. InWireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2017 IEEE(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Huang, J., Huang, C. T. (2016). Design and Verification of Secure Mutual Authentication Protocols for Mobile Multihop Relay WiMAX Networks against Rogue Base/Relay Stations.Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering,2016. Rath, H. K., Karandikar, A., Sharma, V. (2016). TCP-aware Cross Layer Scheduling with Adaptive Modulation in IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) Networks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.02732. Zhou, J., Ma, M., Feng, Y., Nguyen, T. N. (2016). A symmetric key-based pre-authentication protocol for secure handover in mobile WiMAX networks.The Journal of Supercomputing,72(7), 2734-2751.

Fagins clothes Essay Example

Fagins clothes Paper Dickens also describes Fagins clothes, what Fagin wears appears to make him look very poor. He was dressed in a greasy flannel gown, with his throat bare. This is meant to make the reader know that Fagin or the Jew is poor and doesnt dress particularly well, because at the time it was considered polite for men to have a covered throat.  Fagin later greets Oliver by saying: We are very glad to see you, Oliver, very. He talks to Oliver in almost a sarcastic tongue, because the Jew is not really pleased to see Oliver, he is only pleased to see Oliver because Oliver could become another pickpocket and ultimately make some money and a living. By doing this Fagin is exploiting Olivers young mind, Oliver wont understand that the Jew is being sarcastic, Oliver will just think the Jew is being nice. This gives the impression that Fagin is a very sneaky character. Fagin then sees that Oliver is looking at his handkerchiefs and is very quick to defend himself on the origins of the handkerchiefs. Ah youre staring at my pocket handkerchiefs! Eh my dear! There are a good many of them aint there? Weve just hung them out; ready for the wash; thats all, Oliver thats all ha! Ha! Ha! Again the way that Dickens wants the sentence to be interpreted is sarcastic, the way that Fagin says that the handkerchiefs are his own is obviously incorrect which makes the reader question Fagin: where did he really get those handkerchiefs from. Dickens wants the reader to immediately know that Fagin is not as nice as he appears to be and is actually a dangerous figure. Also after he says this the young pupils of Fagin all laugh as if the very phrase that Fagin just said was a joke. This again is an attempt by Dickens to give the hint to the reader that what Fagin says is a lie, and the pocket-handkerchiefs are not his at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Fagins clothes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fagins clothes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fagins clothes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Jew mixed him a glass of hot gin and water, telling him he must drink it off directly because another gentlemen wanted the tumbler He sunk into a deep sleep. Oliver is made to drink the hot gin and water very quickly and shortly after he falls into a deep sleep; the gin and water obviously contains a sleeping drought. This also is another attempt by Dickens to make the reader think or assume that the Jew is very tricky and sneaky person and is also someone that you cannot trust. Oliver wakes up the next day alone in the house with just Fagin, and sees Fagin looking at jewels and also talking to himself about capital punishment. He sat down and drew form it, a magnificent gold watch sparkling with jewels the way Dickens says that Fagins eyes glistened when he opened the box containing the jewels suggests to the reader that Fagin only really cares about himself and he really only loves money (or things that can get him money; in this case the watch). Later on fagin talks to himself: what a fine thing capital punishment is! Dead men never repent; dead men never bring awkward stories to light. Ah! Its a fine thing for the trade! Five of them strung up in a row, and none left to play booty, or turn white-livered. Dickens made Fagin talk to himself to make the reader think that Fagin himself is a strange weird character and very self-obsessed. Also when Fagin is talking about how good capital punishment is, he means that capital punishment is good for him because the people who get caught by the police and are sent to be hanged are not able to tell the police about Fagin and his dodgy dealings because they are dead. Dickens again used this to tell the reader that Fagin is a criminal and is not a very respectable person, he only cares about himself because he is only happy for capital punishment because it means none of his caught associates turn him in. Fagins attitude very suddenly changes to a snappy aggressive one when he sees that Oliver had just seen everything that he had done and had said. He closed the box with a loud crash; and laying his hand on a bread knife which was on the table, stared furiously up. This shows that Fagin himself is an extremely snappy character in the way he slammed the box and lay his hand over the bread knife; this could also show to the reader that Fagin is violent and aggressive. It could also show to he reader that Fagin was only being nice to Oliver the night before because he didnt want him to run away, he was trying to befriend him for his own selfish misuse. He then threatens Oliver to tell him what he has seen and heard. What have you seen? Speak out boy! Quick! Quick! For your life! This shows to the reader that Fagin Is extremely curious on what Oliver has seen and heard, this is probably because the jewels that he got tout the box before werent his own. Fagins attitude rapidly changes in this section and this tells the reader that Fagin is an extremely snappy aggressive figure, especially when it comes to his possessions, probably because there not really his. Dickens later on describes the Jew when he is going for a meal: He describes the Jew again in an extremely negative view. He describes him using phrases like: Shrivelled body, evil, and villainy, demoniacal a hideous old man. Dickens attitude to the Jew is obviously negative and he describes him in this way because of his attitude. The reader would react to this in a repulsive manner because if they picture Fagin in this instance they dont get a particularly nice picture. Dickens wants the reader to associate Fagin, with criminals and generally nasty, horrible things. After building up Fagin to be a thorough villain he finally gets caught and is imprisoned. While in the prison waiting to be hanged his attitude changes extremely. He goes from a seemingly joyful character, full of himself to a depressed sorrowful character, of which the reader may even feel be slightly sorrowful for him themselves given the circumstances. In reply to the question Are you a man? he says I shant be on for long looking up with a face retaining no human expression but rage and terror. Strike them all-dead! What Right do they have to butcher me? His attitude has already changed dramatically from his old bubberly full of himself attitude, to one full of rage, terror and worry. Fagin has suddenly became aware of the act that he will soon become one in the long line of people to be hung for his crime. He is full of rage and anger because he is next to be hung for his crime and did not believe he was going to get caught. Oliver then come s in and talks to Fagin about their ordeal. Oh! God forgive this wretched man! cried Oliver, this shows that although all of the bad things Fagin has done to Oliver, Oliver is still willing to forgive Fagin. This is a typical Victorian ending in which Fagin gets his just end and Oliver the small boy who was at the end of some of Fagins dealing forgives Fagin. The Victorian reader would be satisfied with this ending because everything ends up for the best.  In conclusion I think Dickens created Fagin in his light because he wanted to show his attitude and the attitude of most Victorians in that time to Jews. In Victorian times most people did agree with Dickens and his vies on social reform and Jews. In Short I think Dickens aired a lot of his views on social reform, what he thought of the laws and Jews in the novel.

10 Fascinating Facts About Painted Lady Butterflies

10 Fascinating Facts About Painted Lady Butterflies The painted lady is one of the most familiar butterflies in the world, found on nearly all continents and in all climates. They are a favorite subject of study in elementary school classrooms and are a familiar visitor to most landscape gardens. Yet common as they are, painted ladies have some unique attributes.  Here are 10 fascinating facts about the painted lady, or  Vanessa  cardui. 1. The painted lady is the most widely distributed butterfly in the world. Venessa cardui  inhabits every continent except Australia and  Antarctica. You can find painted ladies everywhere from meadows to vacant lots. Its sometimes called the cosmopolitan butterfly, because of its global distribution. Although it is resident only in warmer climates, it often migrates into colder regions in spring and fall, making it the butterfly with the widest distribution of any species.   2. The painted lady is sometimes called the thistle butterfly or the cosmopolitan  butterfly. It is called the thistle butterfly because thistle plants are its favorite nectar plant for food; it is called the cosmopolitan butterfly because of its global distribution. Its scientific name- Vanessa cardui- translates as butterfly of thistle.   3. Painted ladies have unusual migration patterns. The painted lady is an irruptive migrant, meaning that it migrates independent of any seasonal or geographic patterns. Some evidence suggests that painted lady migrations may be linked to the El Nià ±o climate pattern. In Mexico and some other regions, it appears that migration is sometimes related to overpopulation. The migrating populations that move from North Africa to Europe may include millions of butterflies, and migrating populations numbering hundreds of thousands of individuals are common.  In spring, painted ladies fly low when migrating, usually only 6 to 12 feet above the ground. This makes them highly visible to butterfly watchers, but also rather susceptible to colliding with cars. At other times, evidence suggests that painted ladies migrate at such high altitudes that they are not observed at all, simply appearing in a new region unexpectedly.   4. Painted ladies fly fast and far. These medium-sized butterflies can cover a lot of ground, up to 100 miles per day during their migration. A painted lady is capable of reaching a speed of nearly 30 miles per hour. Painted ladies reach northern areas well ahead of some of their more famous migrating cousins, like  monarch butterflies. And because they get such an early start to their spring travel, migrating painted ladies are able to feed on spring annuals, like fiddlenecks (Amsinckia). 5. Painted lady butterflies do not overwinter in cold regions. Unlike many other species of butterflies that migrate to warm climates in winter, painted ladies die once winter hits in colder regions. They are present in cold regions only because of their impressive ability to migrate long distances from their warm-weather breeding areas.   6. Painted lady caterpillars eat thistle. Thistle, which can be an invasive weed, is one of the painted lady caterpillars favorite food plants. The painted lady probably owes its global abundance to the fact that its larvae feed on such common plants. The painted lady also goes by the name thistle butterfly, and its scientific name- Vanessa cardui- means butterfly of thistle.   7. Painted ladies sometimes damage soybean crops. When the butterflies are found in large numbers, they can do serious damage to soybean crops. The damage occurs during the larval stages when caterpillars eat soybean foliage after hatching from eggs.  Ã‚   8. Males use the perch and patrol method for finding mates. Male painted ladies actively patrol their territory for receptive females in the afternoon. Should a male butterfly  find a mate, he will usually retreat with his partner to a treetop, where they will mate overnight. 9. Painted lady caterpillars weave silk tents. Unlike other caterpillars in the genus Vanessa, painted lady larvae construct their tents from silk. Youll usually find their fluffy shelters on thistle plants. Similar species, such as the American lady caterpillar, make their tents by stitching leaves together instead. 10. On overcast days, painted ladies can often be found on the ground, huddling in small depressions. On sunny days, the butterflies prefer open areas filled with colorful flowers.